German submarine U-1018

Career (Nazi Germany)
Name: U-1018
Ordered: 23 March 1942
Builder: Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
Laid down: 16 April 1943
Launched: 1 March 1944
Commissioned: 24 April 1944
Fate: Sunk 27 February 1945 in the English Channel south of Penzance by depth charges from the British frigate HMS Loch Fada. 51 dead and 2 survivors.
General characteristics
Type: Type VIIC/41 submarine
Displacement: 769 long tons (781 t) surfaced
871 long tons (885 t) submerged
Length: 67.23 m (220 ft 7 in) o/a
50.9 m (167 ft 0 in) pressure hull
Beam: 6.85 m (22 ft 6 in) o/a
5 m (16 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Draft: 5 m (16 ft 5 in)
Propulsion: 2 × supercharged Germaniawerft, 6-cylinder, 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesels totalling 2,800–3,200 hp (2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490
2 × electric motors, totalling 750 shp (560 kW) and max rpm: 296
Speed: 17.7 knots (20.4 mph; 32.8 km/h) surfaced
7.6 knots (8.7 mph; 14.1 km/h) submerged
Range: 15,170 km (8,190 nmi) at 10 kn (19 km/h) surfaced
150 km (81 nmi) at 4 kn (7.4 km/h) submerged
Test depth: 230 m (750 ft)
Calculated crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement: 44-52 officers & ratings
Armament: • 5 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)
• 14 × torpedoes
• 1 × C35 88mm gun/L45 deck gun (220 rounds)
Service record
Part of: Kriegsmarine:
31st U-boat Flotilla
11th U-boat Flotilla
Commanders: Kptlt. Ulrich Faber (24 April 1944 – 1 June 1944)
Kptlt. Walter Burmeister (2 June 1944 – 27 February 1945)
Operations: 1 patrol, 21 January 1945 – 27 February 1945
Victories: 1 ship sunk for a total of 1,317 GRT

German submarine U-1018 was a German Type VIIC/41 U-boat, built during World War II for service in the Battle of the Atlantic. The U-boat was fitted with the Schnorchel underwater-breathing apparatus which enabled her to stay under-water for extended periods thus avoiding detection by enemy warships.[1]

Contents

Construction

She was completed in Hamburg in April 1944, and spent the rest of 1944 training with the 31st U-boat Flotilla. An accident took place during U-1018's work-up period in the Baltic on 17 June which killed one crew member (Obersteuermann Walter Nellsen) and wounded two.[2] In December 1944, she was moved from Kiel to Horten in Norway to join 11th U-boat Flotilla, before departing on 21 January 1945 to patrol the Western Approaches of the English Channel under the command of Kptlt. Walter Burmeister.[3]

Combat role

On 27 February 1945 she attacked convoy BTC 81 about seven miles from Lizard Point, Cornwall (at ).[4] U-1018 launched a torpedo which hit the Norwegian freighter SS Corvus which sank within a few minutes,[5] resulting in the death of five of the freighter's Norwegian crew, a 16-year old British cabin boy, Thomas Boniface, and two British Royal Navy gunners, (part of the DEMS gun crew) including former professional footballer Charlie Sillett.[6]

The convoy escort ships immediately launched heavy counter-attacks. Less than two hours later, U-1018 was sunk by depth charges dropped by HMS Loch Fada under the command of Cdr. Benjamin Andrew Rogers, RD, RNR. Only two members of the crew of 53 survived.[2]

References

  1. ^ "The Schnorchel". www.uboat.net. http://www.uboat.net/technical/schnorchel.htm. Retrieved 22 February 2009. 
  2. ^ a b "U-1018". www.uboat.net. http://www.uboat.net/boats/u1018.htm. Retrieved 21 February 2009. 
  3. ^ "Patrols by U-1018". www.uboat.net. http://www.uboat.net/boats/patrols/u1018.html. Retrieved 21 February 2009. 
  4. ^ "Today in History: February 27". www.seawaves.com. 27 February 2008. http://www.seawaves.com/newsletters/TDIH/february/27Feb.txt. Retrieved 21 February 2009. 
  5. ^ "DS Corvus – Final Fate". www.warsailors.com. 30 July 2008. http://warsailors.com/singleships/corvus.html. Retrieved 21 February 2009. 
  6. ^ "DS Corvus – crew list". www.warsailors.com. 30 July 2008. http://warsailors.com/singleships/corvus.html#survivors. Retrieved 21 February 2009. 

External links

U-boat.net webpage for U-1018

See also